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Nausea

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Nausea

If I were to rec­om­mend a book to a friend it would be Jean-Paul Sartre’s Nau­sea. The novel is nei­ther elon­gated nor com­pressed, the writ­ing is nei­ther abstruse nor ele­men­tary, and the sub­ject is nei­ther com­mon­place nor alto­gether alien. Sartre’s explo­ration of the exis­ten­tial cri­sis is not some­thing that only dis­ci­ples of phi­los­o­phy may enjoy, it is acces­si­ble enough to draw read­ers with a grav­i­ta­tional sort of human­ism – that strand so preva­lent in lit­er­a­ture, which makes the read plain excit­ing on top of intel­lec­tu­ally innervating.

Roquentin’s pecu­liar prob­lem with nau­sea, the phys­i­cal symp­toms of Sartre’s anguish, rings true espe­cially due to my and my friends’ age: sit­u­ated pre­cisely on the precipice of being endowed full respon­si­bil­ity for being. We must soon seize the reins absolutely; before, we have had only the tails pro­trud­ing behind the fists of our keep­ers. That impend­ing respon­si­bil­ity cou­pled with phys­i­cal devel­op­ment serves as impe­tus for all the, so-called, ups and downs of the teenage years. This book, Nau­sea, could pro­vide a mod­icum of guid­ance to my fel­lows who might be floun­der­ing: it will show that one can­not help but floun­der in the sweet sick­ness of exis­tence, but that from sim­ple exis­tence one must con­struct them­selves and lend their life a mean­ing – or an essence.

If I am to rec­om­mend this novel to a per­son who, for what­ever rea­son, is not inter­ested in the afore­men­tioned phi­los­o­phiz­ing; the plot of Nau­sea shines brightly even sep­a­rate of onto­log­i­cal over­tones. Antoine Roquentin’s story seems to defy clas­si­fi­ca­tion: it is not an action novel, not par­tic­u­larly a romance nor his­tor­i­cal fic­tion though the main char­ac­ter is an his­to­rian. The events, relayed through a diary, are sim­ply a fic­tional account of Roquentin’s expe­ri­ence of the phe­nom­e­non ‘nau­sea,’ but it’s not a hor­ror story; it is the account of an exis­tence – and from that, its appeal appears. Since the novel is so con­sum­mately focused on an exis­tence, albeit often an ‘absurd’ one, nearly all can relate to it. And some­times, that is enough for an enjoy­able read: one does not always need a fan­tas­ti­cal account of great deeds, only a sense of sol­i­dar­ity with and under­stand­ing of the protagonist’s plight.

All the appeals of the plot and of the phi­los­o­phy are noth­ing if the novel is not acces­si­ble. War & Peace is an excel­lent exam­ple of great lit­er­a­ture left unread due to its supreme girth and lengthy, but beau­ti­ful, prose. Nau­sea, thank­fully for those to which it is rec­om­mended, is acces­si­ble – but not sim­ple. It is of an aver­age length, run­ning about 175 pages depen­dent on the print­ing, and the expo­si­tion is approach­ing eco­nom­i­cal though, coa­lesced with the sub­stance of the story, it prof­fers that chal­lenge which is indis­pens­able to reading.

No novel has ever attained a ubiq­ui­tous appeal, so I must con­sider that par­tic­u­lar of my friends may hold con­vic­tions or have pref­er­ences con­trary to those evinced in Nau­sea. Of course, it is rel­a­tively safe to assume that friends to which I would rec­om­mend a text, from their def­i­n­i­tion as friends, share the same gen­eral spec­trum of inter­ests as I do – so smooth­ing some con­tentious grounds; but, one par­tic­u­lar place at which I fore­see cer­tain of said-friends tak­ing issue is the denial, or absence, of God. The novel’s con­cept could prop­erly be seen to base itself on Dostoevsky’s “if God doesn’t exist then every­thing is per­mit­ted,” and if the reader is to believe in God then it is log­i­cal that they would be put off by such a struc­ture. Yet, I would still rec­om­mend it: expos­ing one­self to vary­ing opin­ions and asser­tions is key to estab­lish­ing a solid belief in what one does believe, or the oppor­tu­nity to mod­ify one’s pre­cepts on fresh infor­ma­tion; igno­rance must never be the excuse for one’s principles.

I rec­om­mend Jean-Paul Sartre’s Nau­sea above other like works, because, whether one accepts or rejects the assump­tions upon which it is based, it is not too great of an ordeal to read nor does it con­sume time exces­sive to the enjoy­ment gar­nered; the sub­ject mat­ter is intrigu­ing – from detach­ment if one dis­agrees, and from the depths if one agrees; and, per­haps with pri­macy over the rest of the cri­te­rion, the story evokes com­pas­sion and involves the reader despite their posi­tion on the sub­ject mat­ter. I have, actu­ally, rec­om­mended this book to cer­tain of my fel­lows before, and one, now, is in the process of read­ing it – so far, she has reported favor­ably though I know her beliefs to be opposed to Jean-Paul Sartre’s Exis­ten­tial­ism. Thus, my deci­sion to rec­om­mend Nau­sea has been vin­di­cated; if my con­stant sug­ges­tion of books to my friends is enough to induce in but a few peo­ple an agree­able lit­er­ary expe­ri­ence then I will persevere.

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  1. Yes, yes, and yes (for how­ever many para­graphs there are in this review).
    Sorry, again, that it’s tak­ing me so long to read Nau­sea.
    Maybe I’ll hop to it when you pick up Jit­ter­bug Perfume.

    p.s. “an his­to­rian.” :)

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